Pakistan represents approximately 48% of the population living in extreme poverty across the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAAP) region, according to the World Bank’s October 2026 economic update. The measurement utilizes the international extreme poverty threshold of $3 per day in 2021 purchasing power parity terms. Between 2018-19 and 2024-25, Pakistan’s poverty rate at that level increased by 6.4 percentage points. This growth positioned Pakistan as the primary contributor to extreme poverty within the MENAAP regional grouping.
On October 7, in Mauritius, the African Union officially introduced the Africa Credit Rating Agency, or AfCRA. This new organization aims to evaluate African sovereigns, corporations, and other issuers. AfCRA intends to deliver impartial credit evaluations based on African data, expertise, and economic insights. The launch event took place in Port Louis during the second annual African Conference on Credit Ratings. Mauritius will serve as the headquarters as the agency expands its reach across the continent.
Health
Clinical studies suggest that incorporating a daily dose of psyllium husk may enhance blood sugar regulation. Psyllium, a soluble fiber derived from the Plantago ovata plant, creates a viscous gel when mixed with liquids. This gel can slow down digestion and the absorption of carbohydrates, leading to a potential reduction in post-meal glucose spikes and improved long-term blood sugar markers in individuals with impaired glucose control.
Travel
Air Arabia expands UAE-Jordan air links with a new Sharjah-Amman service. Flights will operate on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. Flight G9 169 departs Sharjah at 8:00 a.m. and arrives in Amman at 10:30 a.m. local time. The return, flight G9 170, will leave Amman at 11:20 a.m. and reach Sharjah at 3:15 p.m. local time. Bookings for the new route are now available through Air Arabia’s website, call center, and travel agencies. This new service extends Air Arabia Group’s existing Jordan routes.
Technology
Moving from narrowband radio technologies to broadband solutions, including 5G, the EUCCS would enable participating countries to enhance their emergency communications. First responders would be able to share voice, data, video, messages, and geolocation information through a single, secure device. The system is designed to facilitate communication both within individual countries and during cross-border operations. Additionally, satellite connectivity would serve as a backup when terrestrial networks are disrupted, such as during blackouts or other emergencies.